Important Questions with Answer of Class 9 Economics Chapter 3 Poverty as a challenge for CBSE and HBSE School Students of NCERT Book.
Class 9 Economics Chapter 3 Important Questions
Q. 1 Which state in India has highest poverty?
Answer : Orissa
Q. 2 What are economic activities? Explain.
Answer : All the activities which contribute the flow of goods and services in the economy are called economic activities. These activities add value to the national income. Economic activities are of two types that is market activities and non market activities.
- Market activities: These involve remuneration to anyone who perform that is activity performed for pay or profit. This includes production of goods and services including government services.
- Non-market activities: Non-market activities are the production for self consumption. These can be consumption and processing of primary products and open account production of fixed assets.
Q. 3 What is vulnerability?
Answer : Vulnerability to poverty is a measure which describe the greater probabilities of certain communities, or individual of becoming for remaining poor in the coming year.
Q. 4 What is National rural employment guarantee act 2005?
Answer : National rural employment guarantee act provides 100 days assured employment every year to every rural household in 200 districts, later, the scheme will be extended to 600 district.
Q. 5 What is national food for work programme?
Answer : National food for work programme was launched in 2004 in 150 most backward districts of the country the program is open to all rural poor who are in need of wage employment and desire to do manual unskilled work. It is implemented as a 100% centrally sponsored scheme and food grains are provided free of cost to the states.
Q. 6 What is prime minister rozgar Yojana?
Answer : Prime minister rozgar Yojana was launched in 1993. the aim of the program is to create self employment opportunities for educated unemployed youth in rural areas and small towns. They are held in setting up small business and industries.
Q. 7 What do you understand by poverty? Explain the main cause of poverty.
Answer : Poverty is a situation in which a person income or conjunction level falls below the minimum level.
Cause of Poverty :
- one historical reason is the low level of economic development under the British colonial administration. The policies of the colonial government ruined traditional handcrafts and discouraged development of industries like textile.
- with the spread of irrigation and the green revolution many job opportunities were created in the agriculture sector. But the effects were limited to some parts of India.
- Another reason of high poverty rate has been the huge income inequalities. One of the major reason for this is the unequal distribution of land and other resources.
Q. 8 Discuss the major reason for poverty in India.
Answer:
There are many reasons for poverty in India.
- one historical reason is the low level of economic development under the British colonial administration. The policies of the colonial government ruined traditional handcrafts and discouraged development of industries like textile.
- with the spread of irrigation and the green revolution many job opportunities were created in the agriculture sector. But the effects were limited to some parts of India.
- Another reason of high poverty rate has been the huge income inequalities. One of the major reason for this is the unequal distribution of land and other resources.
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