Class 10 History BSEH Solution for Chapter 8 Movement Against British Colonialism in India Important Question Answer for Haryana board. CCL Chapter Provide Class 1th to 12th all Subjects Solution With Notes, Question Answer, Summary and Important Questions. Class 10 History mcq, summary, Important Question Answer, Textual Question Answer are available of Bharat and the World Book for HBSE.
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HBSE Class 10 History Chapter 8 Movement Against British Colonialism in India Important Question Answer for Haryana Board of Bharat and the World Book Solution.
Movement Against British Colonialism in India Class 10 History Chapter 8 Important Question Answer
Question 1. What were the reasons for the revolution of 1857 AD?
OR
What were the reasons of the Revolt of 1857 ? (HBSE 2023)
Answer – The following were the reasons for the revolution of 1857 AD –
- The British ruined the Indian farmers, handicraft industries and the princely states.
- People were troubled by his repressive policies.
- Indian soldiers were discriminated against in the army.
- The Indian people were very sad due to the propagation of Christianity and ridicule of Indian religion and culture.
- Due to sending more money to England, there was a shortage of money in the country.
Question 2. Why were Swadeshi and Boycott important in the freedom movement? (HBSE 2023)
Answer – The British government was exploiting the Indians. Due to the industrial revolution, all the money was going to England because the cloth coming from England was sold in India. That is why the Swadeshi cloth was adopted in the freedom movement so that the money of the country would remain in the country. Along with this, foreign cloth was boycotted and the trend of cloth like Khadi increased. This step also proved very beneficial to weaken the economic condition of the British.
Question 3. What was the role of Azad Hind Fauj in the movements for independence?
Answer – The movement of the Azad Hind Fauj had an impact on the national movement and also on the Indian Army. Due to which there was unrest in the army. The Indian soldiers of the Navy were not given the military facilities which were given to the British Marines. In February 1946 AD, soldiers agitated on a ship named ‘Talvar”. They raised slogans of ‘Jai Hind’, ‘Inquilab Zindabad’, ‘Hindu Muslim Ek Ho’, ‘British Imperialism Murdabad’. The wave of Azad Hind Fauj spread all over the country. Due to which the Indian people started opposing the British.
Question 4. Why did Indian peasants started Indigo Movement?
Answer – Indigo had a special demand in Europe, so greedy British merchants and landlords forced the farmers to cultivate indigo in Bengal, due to which the farmers of Bengal villages united and they revolted against Nilho (English landlords).
Question 5. Why did the Kamagatamaru incident happen?
Answer– The members of the Ghadar Party sent the revolutionaries with German weapons to India in a ship called Tosamaru with the aim of bringing about an arms revolution in India, but this was already reported to the British Government in India, so on reaching India, all the people were taken prisoner. Severe death sentences were awarded. At the same time, the Canadian government had imposed many unreasonable restrictions on Indians, so for the cooperation of these Indians, Baba Gurudit Singh, a wealthy Indian from Singapore, took 350 Indians on the Kamagatamaru ship and left for Canada. On May 23, 1914, when this ship reached the Canadian port of Vancouver, the Canadian government did not allow them to land here. After that the ship left for India, but when the British government came to know about it, as soon as it reached Calcutta, the government tried to send these passengers to Punjab. When some passengers tried to enter Calcutta by force, the government opened fire on them. Due to the shooting of innocent people in Kamagatamaru, there was a lot of anger among the Indians against the British rule.
Question 6. Describe the non-cooperation movement in your own words.
Answer – After the First World War, Gandhi started the non-cooperation movement in circumstances like Rowlatt Act, Jallianwala Bagh Massacre. He returned all the medals and awards of the Government of India. He also returned the title of Kesar-e-Hind given by the government. Following them, hundreds of patriots gave up their titles and titles. Many students dropped out of government schools and were admitted to national schools. According to the program, foreign clothes were boycotted, Khadi was adopted in place of foreign cloth and the charkha became popular. The government resorted to repression-cycle to suppress this movement. Big leaders were taken prisoner. Various atrocities were committed on the people. Within a few months the number of imprisoned people exceeded thirty thousand. The more the government suppressed this movement, the more this movement went on gaining momentum. On 5th February 1922 AD, at the place of Chauri-Chaura in Gorakhpur district of Uttar Pradesh, an agitated mob of people set a police post on fire, in which a Thanedar and 21 constables were burnt to death. Saddened by this incident, Mahatma Gandhi suspended the non-cooperation movement.
Question 7. What was the August Revolution?
Answer – On the very next day after the resolution of Quit India Movement was passed, the main leaders of Congress were taken prisoner. Lawyers, teachers, businessmen, doctors, journalists, workers, students and women also participated enthusiastically in this nationwide movement. Meetings were held and processions were taken out in different cities. There was a complete shutdown of work for almost a week. The British government resorted to the policy of repression to crush the movement. The government opened fire on peaceful processions and resorted to lathi-charge. More than one lakh men and women were taken captive. Heavy fines were imposed on the protesters, Anarchy and unrest spread all over the country. People answered violence with violence. Several government buildings and police stations were burnt, wire lines were cut. this movement is Known as ‘ August Revolution’.
Question 8. Why is the Revolt of 1857 called the great struggle for Independence? (HBSE 2023)
Answer – The condition of the farmers has become pathetic due to the oppressive land-revenue policies of the British Company. At the same time, due to the decline of handicraft industries, craftsmen themselves came to the verge of destruction. Due to the imperialist policies of Wellesley, Hastings and Dalhousie, the princes and their subjects started to grow rebellious as the princely states were snatched away from the native rulers. The discrimination against the soldiers in the army aroused their anger. The Indian people were hurt by the propagation of Christianity and the ridiculing of Indian religion and culture. India became poor due to the drain of wealth. As a result of all this, the living and self-vibrating nation made an effort, and in 1857, people of all classes, religions, regions, colours, and castes organised together in a planned manner to get free from the shackles of British power and fought against British imperialism for a year. For this reason Revolt of 1857 is called the great struggle for independence.
Question 9. Write a short note on Simon Commission’s boycott. (HBSE 2023)
Answer – In 1928 AD, a commission consisting of seven members (all Englishmen) came to India, headed by Sir John Simon. This commission was opposed all over India, with the slogans of ‘Simon go back’. The whole of India resonated. On October 30, 1928 AD, while opposing the Simon Commission in Lahore, Lala Lajpat Rai succumbed to a barbaric lathi-charge. Rajguru and Bhagat Singh shot Saunders and avenged the death of Lala Lajpat Rai.