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HBSE Class 10 History Chapter 5 Christianity and Islam – Rise and Conflict Important Question Answer for Haryana Board of India and World Book Solution.
Christianity and Islam – Rise and Conflict Class 10 History Chapter 5 Important Question Answer
Question 1. Who founded Christianity?
Answer – Christianity was founded by Jesus, who is also known as Jesus Christ.
Question 2. Who founded Islam?
Answer – Hazrat Muhammad
Question 3. What is a crusade?
Answer – The conflict between Christianity and Islam is called Crusade.
Question 4. Which ideology was laid down by Martin Luther?
Answer – Protestantism
Question 5. Who were the Caliphs? What was their job ? (HBSE 2023)
Answer – Caliphs were the successors of Islam religion. After the death of Hazrat Sahib, four holy caliphs became his successors in turn. Their main task was only to spread Islam.
Question 6. What was Columbus’s discovery?
Answer – Columbus discovered the American continent in 1492 AD.
Question 7. Why did Christians commit crusades?
OR
Why did Christians do Crusades ? (HBSE 2023)
Answer – The Muslims destroyed the holy mausoleum of Jesus Christ and killed the Christians living there. The remaining Christians living in Jerusalem were living captive lives. They could not celebrate their festivals. Various taxes were imposed on them. Mud was also thrown in their houses and if they protested, they were subjected to severe torture. Many times they were murdered and their property taken away. They were forcibly converted to Islam. Information about the condition of Christians in Palestine and the atrocities on pilgrims started reaching Europe. The idea of liberating the holy land from the Muslims and making the journey there safe has started in Europe. This idea gave birth to the Crusades.
Question 8. What was the difference between Roman Catholicism and Protestantism?
Answer –
| Roman Catholicism | Protestantism |
|
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Question 9. What is Namaz?
Answer – A follower of Islam prays to God five times a day, which is called Namaz.
Question 10. What is Roza?
Answer – In the holy month of Ramadan, the followers of Islam have to observe a fast, which is called Roza.
Question 11. What are the similarities between Christianity and Islam?
Answer – Judaism and Islam sects have come from the same source. These are also called Abrahamic sects. Their similarities are as follows:-
- All three believe that the soul has only one birth, and after death it goes either to eternal heaven or hell.
- All three believe that one day this world will end, and on that day hell and heaven will be assigned to them.
- All these sects consider only their own point of view as the ultimate truth. God can be realised only through their path because they believe that their opinion is the best.
- God lives in heaven.
Question 12. Describe the effects of Christians struggle with Islam.
or
Describe the impact of conflict between Christian and Islam.
Answer – There are the following impact of conflict –
- These campaigns organized the Christians in Europe against the Muslims.
- Christians was successful in putting an end to the power of the Muslim rulers from Europe.
- The Christians overthrew the power of the Muslims from the regions like Portugal, Spain etc.
- Efforts to find new ways of obtaining goods from India or Asia were steps taken in this direction.
- The Christians of Europe now came into contact with the outside world, due to which there were many political, social and economic changes.
- Many feudal lords of Europe died in the long struggle with the Muslims, which marked the beginning of the end of feudalism there.
- Due to the participation of the feudal lords in the struggle of two centuries, their jagirs were looked after by their women, which improved the status of women in Europe.
- Contact with Asia and Arabia brought changes in the food, lifestyle, jewelry and decoration of the people of Europe.
Q13. In which book are the teachings of Jesus Christ stored ? (HBSE 2023)
Ans. Bible