European Incursions and Their Expansionist Policies Class 8 History Chapter 7 Question Answer – Our Bharat III HBSE Solution

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HBSE Class 8 History Chapter 7 European Incursions and Their Expansionist Policies Question Answer for Haryana Board of Our Bharat III Book Solution.

European Incursions and Their Expansionist Policies Class 8 History Chapter 7 Question Answer


Let’s Recapitulate:

  1. The Portuguese were the first European power to come to India.

  2. In 1510 AD, the Portuguese captured Goa.

  3. The Portuguese married Princess Catherine to Britain’s Prince Charles II and gifted him, Bombay, as a dowry.

  4. The British defeated the French in the decisive battle of Wandiwash in 1760 AD.

  5. Nawab of Bengal, Mir Qasim shifted his capital from Murshidabad to Munger.

  6. Haider Ali of Mysore founded an independent state, he died in 1782 AD.

  7. Wellesley merged the provinces of Hyderabad, Awadh, Mysore, Karnataka, and Marathas under the control of the company by a subsidiary alliance.

  8. Dalhousie merged Satara, Nagpur, Jhansi, Sambalpur, Jaipur, and Udaipur into the British empire under the policy of lapse.


Fill in the Blanks :

  1. The Prime Minister of the Maratha ruler was called ________.

  2. Mysore state was earlier a part of _______ empire.

  3. We call the citizens of _______ the British.

  4. The first European power to leave India was _______.

  5. Jhansi was merged with the British empire under the policy of _______.

Ans


Match the Following Correctly :

  1. The Battle of Buxar
  2. The Battle of Plassey
  3. The Maratha chieftain
  4. Dynasty of Mysore
  5. Decisive defeat of French
  • Nana Phadnavis
  • Mir Qasim
  • Wadiyar
  • Wandiwash
  • Siraj-ud-Daula

Ans

  1. The Battle of Buxar
  2. The Battle of Plassey
  3. The Maratha chieftain
  4. Dynasty of Mysore
  5. Decisive defeat of French

Let’s Consider:


Q1. What was the condition of India’s foreign trade before the arrival of European powers?

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Q2. What would have been the reasons behind the establishment of settlements in the coastal areas by the European powers in the beginning?

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Q3. The Indian rulers despite being familiar with their number, power and local environment, did not succeed against the European powers. Discuss the causes.

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Q4. Describe the wars fought between the British and the Marathas.

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Q5. Describe the importance of Battle of the Plassey and the Battle of Buxar in the history of India.

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Let’s Discuss :


Q1. Showing the Portuguese settlements on the east coast of Indian on the map, write about them in brief.

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Q2. Why did the British need policies like subsidiary alliances and the policy of lapse to capture Indian territories? Discuss.

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Q3. What difference do you see between Indians and Europeans from a cultural and moral point of view? Make a list and discuss it.

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