Explain the meaning and any four functions of Labelling.

Answer – A label is information attached to or printed on a product or its package. It may be a simple tag or a detailed printed description.

• Describes the product and specifies contents, usage, ingredients, quantity and relevant precautions.
• Identifies the product or brand so that customers can recognise it.
• Grades products into categories, helping buyers compare quality.
• Promotes products through attractive design and special-offer information.
• Provides information required by law, such as relevant price, manufacturing, expiry or warning details where applicable.

A label should be readable, accurate and consistent with the product. Packaging is the container or wrapper; labelling communicates information on or with it.