HBSE Class 12 Political Science Important Question Answer 2025 PDF

Class 12 Political Science Important Question Answer for Haryana board Exams. CCL Chapter Provide Class 1th to 12th all Subjects Solution With Notes, Question Answer, Summary and Important Questions. Class 12 Political Science mcq, summary, Important Question Answer, Textual Question Answer are available of Books – Contemporary world politics, Politics in India Since Independence for HBSE.

Also Read – Class 12 Political Science NCERT Solution

HBSE Class 12 Political Science Important Question Answer for Haryana Board from contemporary world politics book and politics in india since independence Solution.


HBSE Class 12 Political Science Important Question 2025


Table of Contents

Book : Contemporary World Politics


HBSE Class 12 Political Chapter 1 The End of Bipolarity Important Questions 2025


Q1. Soviet Union was disintegrated in which year?


Q2.  On which two main principles, Shock Therapy was based?


Q3. In which year the friendly treaty between India & Soviet Union took place ?


Q4. Give any two positive consequences of downfall of Soviet Union.


Q5. Discuss any four features of Soviet System.
OR
Write any two features of Soviet System.


Q6. What is the meaning of Bi-polarity ?
OR
What do you understand by Bi-Polar System?


Q7. Discuss any four advantages of unipolar system.


Q8. Write any two causes responsible for the decline of Bipolar system.
OR

Write any two causes of disintegration of Bipolar world.


HBSE Class 12 Political Science Chapter 2 Contemporary Centres of Power Important Questions 2025


Q1. Write any two objectives of ASEAN.


Q2. What are the main objectives of SAARC ?


Q3. In ________ year European Union was formed.
OR
European Union was formed in which year?

Ans – 1992


Q4. What do you mean by Third World Countries?


Q5. When was, ‘Open Door Policy’ in China introduced ?
OR
China had adopted the policy of ‘Open-door’ in year _________.

Ans – 1978


Q6. The total number of member Nations of ASEAN is _________.
OR
How many members are there in ‘ASEAN’ ?

Ans – 10


Q7. In ________ year European Union was formed.
OR
European Union was formed in which year?

Ans – 1992


Q8. __________ spends maximum money on its defence, in the World.
OR
Which country of the world spend maximum money on its Security?

Ans – US


Q9. When was the privatisation of agriculture sector in China took place?
OR
When the Privatisation of Agriculture & Industries took place in China?


HBSE Class 12 Political Science Chapter 3 Contemporary South Asia Important Questions 2025


Q1. In Nepal Democracy was setup in the year ……… .
OR
In which year Democracy was formed in Nepal ?


Q2. In the boundary conflict between India and Pakistan, America supported which country?

Ans – Pakistan


HBSE Class 12 Political Science Chapter 4 International Organisations Important Questions 2025


Q1. Write any two functions of World Health Organization (WHO).


Q2. Why do we need International Organization ? Give any two causes.


Q3. Describe the principles of United Nations Organization.
OR
Write any two principles of United Nations Organization (U.N.O.).
OR
Write any four principles of United Nations.


Q4. Describe in brief the main aims & objectives of United Nations Organization.
OR
Discuss any two aims & objectives of United Nations Organization (U.N.O).
OR
Explain in brief any four aims of United Nations Organization (UNO).
OR
What was the main objective of United Nations Organisation?


Q5. Give the names of main organs of United Nations Organization.


Q6. Give the numbers and names of permanent members of Security Council of United Nations Organization (UNO).


Q7. The Second World War was fought between the period of 1939 to …………… .
OR
When the World War IInd came to an end ?

Ans – 1945


Q8. Write a note on International Court of Justice.


Q9. Which four methods are used by Security Council for  the solution of International Conflicts ?


Q10. World Trade Organization was established in the year _________.
OR
When did World Trade Organization came into an existence ?

Ans – 1995


Q11. Every year, United Nations Day is celebrated on ___________.
OR
Every year on …………… U.N.O. day is celebrated.


HBSE Class 12 Political Science Chapter 5 Security in the Contemporary World Important Questions 2025


Q1. What name has been given to the Terrorist Attack on America?

Ans – 9/11 Attack


Q2. What do you mean by Human Security?

Ans – Human security is about the protection of people more than the protection of states.  Protecting citizens from foreign attack may be a necessary condition for the security of individuals.


Q3. In which year, ‘World Trade Centre’ was demolished by the terrorists ?


Q4. Discuss the main characteristics of New International Economic Order.
OR
Discuss the main principles of New International Economic Order.


Q5. Who was responsible for the attack on World Trade Centre (America) in 2001?


Q6. Explain any four obstacles come in the way of Disarmament.
OR
What are the four major problems which come in the way of Disarmament ?


HBSE Class 12 Political Science Chapter 6 Environmental and Natural Resources Important Questions 2025


Q1. Mention the names of any two movements related to Environment Conservation.


Q2. Explain the various measures for the  conservation of environment. OR
Write any four measures for the conservation of environment.


Q3. Describe the main reasons of worry for Environment in World Politics. OR
Write any four reasons responsible for the pollution of environment in world politics.


Q4. Explain the elements responsible for the Environmental Pollution.


HBSE Class 12 Political Science Chapter 7 Globalisation Important Questions 2025


Q1. Give any four points each in favour and against of Globalization.


Q2. What do you understand by Globalization? Give any four reasons responsible for the rise of Globalization.
OR
What is the meaning of Globalisation? Discuss the main causes of the rise of concept of Globalisation.
OR
Explain the main causes for the rise of Globalization.


Q3. Define Globalization. Explain its main features.
OR
What is the meaning of Globalisation? What are the main features of Globalisation ?
OR
Write any four features of Globalization.


Q4. Explain the political and economic aspects of globalization.


Q5. What is the meaning of Globalization? Discuss its main aims & objectives.


Q6. Globalization is related to …….. mutual affiliation & coordination.
OR
Globalization is related to ________ mutual binding.


Book : Politics in India Since Independence


HBSE Class 12 Political Science Chapter 1 Challenges of Nation Building Important Questions 2025


Q1. When was Pakistan formed? Which was the main cause?
OR
_________ of India was the main cause for the formation of Pakistan.
OR
In which year Pakistan was formed ?
OR
Pakistan was formed in the year _________.


Q2. Describe any four challenges before the Independent India.
OR
What were the main challenges in front of Independent India ?


Q3. Explain any four hindrances in the way of Nation-building. OR
Describe the obstacles come in the way of nation-building.
OR
Write any two obstacles in the way of Nation-Building.


Q4. Write any four methods to remove the hindrances in the way of Nation-building.  OR
Explain the solutions to remove the obstacles come in the way of Nation-building.


Q5. Define Nation and explain the major elements of Nation-building.
OR
Describe any four elements of Nation-building. OR
Write down the names of three elements of Nation building.


Q6. Explain the good & bad consequences of Partition of India.


Q7. Describe any four problems arising out at the time of Partition.
OR
Discuss the problems arising at the time of Partition of India.


HBSE Class 12 Political Science Chapter 2 Era of One-Party Dominance Important Questions 2025


Q1. What do you mean by ‘Election’ ?


Q2. What is the role of Opposition Party in India? Explain it in brief.


Q3. When was Indian National Congress established? Write the name of its main founder.
OR
When was Indian National Congress formed?


HBSE Class 12 Political Science Chapter 3 Politics of Planned Development Important Questions 2025


Q1. Write any four functions of Planning Commission. OR
Write any two functions of Planning Commission of India.


Q2. What are the main purpose of Development ? OR
Explain any three aims and objectives of Development.
OR
Explain any four objectives of Development.


Q3. What are the main features of Indian Model of Economic Development?


Q4. Write any four features of Good Planning.


HBSE Class 12 Political Science Chapter 4 India’s External Relations Important Questions 2025


Q1. 1962, a war was fought in between ………….. and ………….. .

Ans – India, China


Q2. What were the main causes of war between India & China in 1962 ?


Q3. Write any four determinative factors of India’s Foreign Policy.


Q4. When and which agreement was made by Shri Lal Bahadur Shastri with Pakistan ?

Ans – Tashkent Agreement, in January 1966


Q5. Who became the Prime Minister of India after the Lok Sabha Elections of 1971 ?

Ans – Indira Gandhi


Q6. Discuss the nature of Indian Non-Alignment.


Q7. What do you mean by ‘Non-Aligned Movement’ ? Explain its main principles.


Q8. What is the meaning of Non-alignment? Discuss the main features of Non- alignment.


Q9. Write the main features of Non-alignment Policy of India.


Q10. Write any four causes for the adoption of Non-alignment Policy in India.


Q11. Discuss any four causes of tension between India and Pakistan.


Q12. What is the meaning of Non-alignment ? What are its main aims and objectives?
OR
Give a clear meaning of Non-alignment.


Q13. ___________ and ________countries signed Panchsheel agreement.
OR
Which of two countries signed the ‘Panchsheel Agreement’?

Ans – India and Pakistan


Q14. When was Bangladesh formed? What was its main cause?
OR
When was Bangladesh formed?


Q15. Discuss the main principles of Indian Foreign Policy.
OR
Explain any four main principles of Indian Foreign Policy.


HBSE Class 12 Political Science Chapter 5 Challenges to and Restoration of the Congress System Important Questions 2025


Q1. Who gave the slogan, Jai Jawan Jai Kisan’ ?

Ans – Lal Bahadur Shastri


Q2. Who became the Prime Minister of India after the death Pt. Nehru ?

Ans – Lal Bahadur Shastri


Q3. Explain the problem of Political Controversy on the issue of Language.


HBSE Class 12 Political Science Chapter 6 The Crisis of Democratic Order Important Questions 2025


Q1. Give any four features of Indian Party System.
OR
Give any two features of Indian Party System. 


Q2. What do you mean by Committed Bureaucracy?
OR
What do you understand by Committed Judiciary?

Ans –  committed bureaucracy or committed Judiciary mean that the judges and government officials should be loyal to the ruling party.


Q3. What do you mean by Press-Censorship?

Ans – Newspapers were asked to get prior approval for all material to be published. This is known as press censorship.


HBSE Class 12 Political Science Chapter 7 Regional Aspirations Important Questions 2025


Q1. Describe the effects of communalism on Indian Politics.


Q2. In which State ‘Bodo Movement’ was introduced?  

Ans – Assam


Q3. Write any four causes of the origin of Regionalism in India.


Q4. Give any four suggestions to end the emerging trend of Regionalism in India. OR
Give any four suggestions to remove regionalism in India.


Q5. When was Rajiv-Longowal Accord took place ?
OR
When was Rajiv-Longowal Agreement came into existence ?

Ans – July 1985


HBSE Class 12 Political Science Chapter 8 Recent Development in Indian Politics Important Questions 2025


Q1. When was the report of Mandal Commission put in front of President?
OR
When Mandal Commission had put its report to the President?


Q2. Name out the Indian Prime Minister, who had recommended the proposals of Mandal Commission.
OR
Shri ………. Prime Minister had introduced the recommendations of Mandal Commission.


Q3. What do you mean by Coalition Government ? Discuss its main features.
OR
What is the meaning of Coalition Government?


Q4. Give any four features of Coalition Government.
OR
Give any three characteristics of Coalition Government.


 

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