Class 9 History BSEH Solution for chapter 4 Indian Revolutionary Movement ( 1857 AD to 1918 AD ) Important Question Answer for Haryana board. CCL Chapter Provide Class 1th to 12th all Subjects Solution With Notes, Question Answer, Summary and Important Questions. Class 9 History mcq, summary, Important Question Answer, Textual Question Answer are available of Our India IV Book for HBSE.
Also Read – HBSE Class 9 History – Our India IV NCERT Solution
HBSE Class 9 History Chapter 4 Indian Revolutionary Movement ( 1857 AD to 1918 AD ) Important Question Answer for Haryana Board of Our India IV Solution.
Indian Revolutionary Movement ( 1857 AD to 1918 AD ) Class 9 History Chapter 4 Important Question Answer
Question 1. Discuss the origin of Indian revolutionary movement.
Answer – The revolutionary movement originated in India in the second half of the nineteenth century as a result of the rise of national political consciousness. There were several reasons for the origin of the revolutionary movement in India:
- Inspired by social reform movements.
- Inspired by the revolution of 1857 AD.
- Reaction against the economic exploitation and exploitation of India by the British Government.
- Reaction against the mistreatment of Indians by the British.
- Inspired by national newspapers and literature.
- Inspired by the ideology of Lal, Bal, Pal and Aurobindo Ghosh.
- Impact of international events.
Question 2. What were the main objectives of the revolutionaries?
Answer –
- To achieve complete independence by ending the existence of British Government in India.
- To awaken national consciousness among the youth.
- To revolutionize by using armed force.
- Organizing youth.
- Establishment of revolutionary institutions in India.
- Establishment of democracy.
- Establishment of national cultural values.
- make changes to the system.
Question 3. Discuss in detail the Ghadar movement.
AnswerIn the beginning of the nineteenth century, many Indians from India went to America, Burma, Singapore, Hong Kong, Canada, etc. countries to earn money and find means of livelihood, but being an Indian, they were also treated abusively abroad. Therefore, realizing the suffering of his countrymen, he decided that he would try to free his India from the clutches of the British by staying here abroad. So he decided to start a revolutionary movement. First of all, on April 21, 1913, by organizing the Indians of America and Canada, a ‘Hindustani Association’ (Hindi Pacific Association) was formed which was called the Ghadar Party. The main leaders of the Ghadar Party were Sohan Singh Bhakna, Lala Hardayal, Bhai Kesar Singh, Pandit Kanshi Ram, Bhai Parmanand, Muhammad Barkatullah, Kartar Singh was Sarabha. The main objective of this party was the struggle for the independence of India. The headquarters of this party was opened in San Francisco, USA at a place called Yugantar Ashram. In November 1913, a weekly newspaper named ‘Gadar’ was brought out which started publishing in different languages like Hindi, Marathi, English, Urdu etc. In this newspaper the real picture of British rule was presented to the Indians and at the same time the youth were called to join revolutionary activities. This letter was sent free of cost to many countries of the world. Thousands of members of this party reached India by ships to liberate India. These people spread all over Punjab and started doing secret work against the British Empire. In March 1914, Lala Hardayal was ordered to be arrested. So he left America and went to Switzerland. After that Bhagwan Singh, Kartar Singh Sarabha,
Question 4. Discuss the Kamagatamaru incident.
Answer– The members of the Ghadar Party sent the revolutionaries to India in a ship called Tosamaru with German weapons for the purpose of bringing an armed revolution in India, but it was already reported to the British Government in India. Therefore, on reaching India, all the people were made prisoners and sentenced to death. At the same time, the Canadian government had imposed many unreasonable restrictions on Indians. Therefore, for the support of these Indians, Baba Gurdit Singh, a wealthy Indian from Singapore, left for Canada with 350 Indians on the Kamagatamaru ship. May 23, 1914 AD. When this ship reached Vancouver, Canada, the Canadian government allowed only 24 people to land there. Along with 340 Sikhs, Hindus and Muslims were also in the ship. Everyone was forced back into the ship. After that the ship left for India with all the people. This was already known to the British Government in India. When this ship reached Calcutta (Bajbaz Ghat), here also the British government did not allow them to descend and tried to forcefully send the passengers to Punjab. When some passengers tried to enter Calcutta by force, the government opened fire on those innocent passengers. This incident happened on September 27, 1914 AD. In this, 19 people died on the spot. This event is called the Kamagatamaru incident. happened to In this, 19 people died on the spot. This event is called the Kamagatamaru incident. happened to In this, 19 people died on the spot. This event is called the Kamagatamaru incident.
Question 5. What were the major works of Vinayak Damodar Savarkar?
Answer – Following are the major works of Vinayak Damodar Savarkar-
- The Indian War of Independence
- Hindu National Philosophy
- Letters from Andaman
- Hindu post padshahi
- Essentials of Hinduism
- Dedication to Martyrs
Question 6. What was the punishment for black water?
Answer – The sentence of the Cellular Jail in Andaman was also called the punishment of black water. In this prison the political prisoners were treated worse than the bandits and murderers. Prisoners were kept in separate cells. When there was even the slightest suspicion, the punishment was given to standing with hands raised in handcuffs. Crusher was used to extract 30 pounds of oil per day. Those who took less oil were beaten up. Drinking water was also very difficult to get.
Question 7. Describe the Kuka movement in detail.
Answer – People was gathered together is called a kook. The Namdharis used to sing with a loud voice (Kook), hence their movement was named Kuka Movement. This movement was started under the leadership of Ram Singh Kuka, a disciple of Udasi Fakir named Balak Singh, for the establishment of ideal political governance. , After the death of Balak Singh, Baba Ram Singh took over and established his headquarters at Bhaini Sahib (Ludhiana). When Baba Ram Singh saw the Sikhs being defeated and humiliated at the hands of the British, he started efforts to drive out the British. Baba Ram Singh appointed his Subedar and Naib Subedar in different districts of Punjab. He set up a private paramilitary organization to impart military training to the youth. The followers of the Kuka or Namdhari movement had great respect for cows. He asked the government There was a constant demand for a strict ban on the killing, but the government did not pay any attention to it. In 1872 AD, when the Kukas got information that cows were being slaughtered in the Muslim state of Malerkotla, a group of them attacked Malerkotla. The British government held Ram Singh and his followers responsible for this disturbance and sent them to Rangoon (present-day Myanmar) after taking them captive. He remained in prison till his death. Ram Singh Kuka tried to overthrow the British imperialism. Namdhari Kukas first used them as national weapons by wearing indigenous clothes, especially thick or khar, promoting indigenous goods and boycotting foreign goods. When the Kukas received information that cows were being slaughtered in the Muslim state of Malerkotla, a group of them stormed Malerkotla. The British government held Ram Singh and his followers responsible for this disturbance and sent them to Rangoon (present-day Myanmar) after taking them captive. He remained in prison till his death. Ram Singh Kuka tried to overthrow the British imperialism. Namdhari Kukas first used them as national weapons by wearing indigenous clothes, especially thick or khar, promoting indigenous goods and boycotting foreign goods. When the Kukas received information that cows were being slaughtered in the Muslim state of Malerkotla, a group of them stormed Malerkotla. The British government held Ram Singh and his followers responsible for this disturbance and sent them to Rangoon (present-day Myanmar) after taking them captive. He remained in prison till his death. Ram Singh Kuka tried to overthrow the British imperialism. Namdhari Kukas first used them as a national weapon by wearing indigenous clothes, especially thick or khar, promoting indigenous goods and boycotting foreign goods.
Question 8. What was the ‘Alipore Conspiracy Case’?
Answer – In 1960 AD, Khudiram Bose and Prafulla Chaki threw a bomb on the muzaffarpur judge Kingsford for the purpose of killing him. Chaki committed suicide and Khudiram Bose was given death sentence. The British captured the revolutionaries’ bomb making factory and many revolutionaries were prosecuted. This case is called Alipore Conspiracy Case.