Class 9 History BSEH Solution for chapter 4 Indian Revolutionary Movement ( 1857 AD to 1918 AD ) Question Answer for Haryana board. CCL Chapter Provide Class 1th to 12th all Subjects Solution With Notes, Question Answer, Summary and Important Questions. Class 9 History mcq, summary, Important Question Answer, Textual Question Answer are available of Our India IV Book for HBSE.
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HBSE Class 9 History Chapter 4 Indian Revolutionary Movement ( 1857 AD to 1918 AD ) Question Answer for Haryana Board of Our India IV Solution.
Indian Revolutionary Movement ( 1857 AD to 1918 AD ) Class 9 History Chapter 4 Question Answer
Learn again:
- Vinayak Damodar Savarkar formed an organization called ‘Abhinav Bharat’.
- Anushilan Samiti was formed in Bengal.
- Madan Lal Dhingra killed the British officer Curzon Wylie.
- Baba Gurdit Singh had made 350 Indians leave for Canada by ship Kamagatamaru.
- The Kuka movement was led by Ram Singh Kuka.
- The Ghadar Party was founded in 1913 AD.
let’s consider
Question 1. Discuss the origin of Indian revolutionary movement.
Answer – The revolutionary movement originated in India in the second half of the nineteenth century as a result of the rise of national political consciousness. There were several reasons for the origin of the revolutionary movement in India:
- Inspired by social reform movements.
- Inspired by the revolution of 1857 AD.
- Reaction against the economic exploitation and exploitation of India by the British Government.
- Reaction against the mistreatment of Indians by the British.
- Inspired by national newspapers and literature.
- Inspired by the ideology of Lal, Bal, Pal and Aurobindo Ghosh.
- Impact of international events.
Question 2. What were the main objectives of the revolutionaries?
Answer –
- To achieve complete independence by ending the existence of British Government in India.
- To awaken national consciousness among the youth.
- To revolutionize by using armed force.
- Organizing youth.
- Establishment of revolutionary institutions in India.
- Establishment of democracy.
- Establishment of national cultural values.
- make changes to the system.
Question 3. What did Baba Ram Singh propagate through the Kuka movement to oppose the British?
Answer – Through the Kuka movement, Baba Ram Singh appointed his Subedar and Naib Subedar in different districts of Punjab. He set up a private paramilitary organization to impart military training to the youth. Namdhari Kukas first used them as a national weapon by wearing indigenous clothes, especially thick or khar, promoting indigenous goods and boycotting foreign goods.
Question 4. Discuss the role of Shyamji Krishna Varma and Bhikaji Cama in the Indian independence movement.
Answer – Shyamji Krishna Varma’s role in the Indian independence movement – Shyamji Krishna Varma In 1905 AD, Verma ji formed the ‘India Self-Government Committee’ which was often called ‘India House’. He started a newspaper ‘Indian Sociologist’ in which articles related to British atrocities, economic exploitation of India and Indianness were written. He also started six fellowships of one thousand rupees each for Indians. Due to which soon India House became the center of Indian revolutionaries.
Role of Bhikaji Cama in Indian Freedom Movement – Bhikaji Cama was a great female revolutionary. The centers of his revolutionary activities were England and France. He participated in the International Socialist Conference and unfurled the national flag made by himself. He informed about the exploitative nature of British rule in the conference. He was taken captive and exiled from England. After that she went to France and returned to India in 1934 AD.
Question 5. Why is Vinayak Damodar Savarkar remembered in Indian revolutionary history? Discuss their contribution.
Answer – Seeing the contribution of Vinayak Damodar Savarkar, the Indian public honored him with the title of ‘Swatantraveer’. That is why he is also called Veer Savarkar. In 1901 AD, he joined Ferguson College where he came in contact with Bal Gangadhar Tilak. Together with his friends, he formed an organization called ‘Mitra Mela’ and in 1905 AD in Poona, Holi of foreign clothes was lit. In 1906, he organized revolutionary activities in Maharashtra by forming a secret organization of revolutionaries ‘Abhinav Bharat’. Savarkar was the first person who called the military rebellion of 1857 AD as ‘India’s first freedom struggle’. He also wrote a book by this name which was confiscated by the then British government before publication. December 23, 1910 AD. Savarkar was sentenced to life imprisonment for two births and his ancestral property was confiscated. For ten years (July 4, 1911 AD to May 2, 1921 AD), Savarkar remained in the Cellular Jail in Andaman. In May 1920 AD, Mahatma Gandhi also appealed to the government to release him in the ‘Young India’ magazine. Even after his release from Andaman, he remained in jail for many years and after many years, he was under house arrest and many types of restrictions were also imposed on him. Savarkar believed in Hindutva and was strongly opposed to Partition. He worked tirelessly to stop the partition. The magazine appealed to the government to release them. Even after his release from Andaman, he remained in jail for many years and after many years, he was under house arrest and many types of restrictions were imposed on him. Savarkar believed in Hindutva and was strongly opposed to Partition. He worked tirelessly to stop the partition. The magazine appealed to the government to release them. Even after his release from Andaman, he remained in jail for many years and after many years, he was under house arrest and many types of restrictions were imposed on him. Savarkar believed in Hindutva and was strongly opposed to Partition. He worked tirelessly to stop the partition.
Question 6. Discuss in detail the Ghadar movement and consider its importance.
Answer – In the beginning of the nineteenth century, many Indians from India went to America, Burma, Singapore, Hong Kong, Canada, etc. countries to earn money and find means of livelihood, but being an Indian, they were also treated abusively abroad. Therefore, realizing the suffering of his countrymen, he decided that he would try to free his India from the clutches of the British by staying here abroad. So he decided to start a revolutionary movement. First of all, on April 21, 1913, by organizing the Indians of America and Canada, a ‘Hindustani Association’ (Hindi Pacific Association) was formed which was called the Ghadar Party. The main leaders of the Ghadar Party were Sohan Singh Bhakna, Lala Hardayal, Bhai Kesar Singh, Pandit Kanshi Ram, Bhai Parmanand, Muhammad Barkatullah, Kartar Singh was Sarabha. The main objective of this party was the struggle for the independence of India. The headquarters of this party was opened in San Francisco, USA at a place called Yugantar Ashram. In November 1913, a weekly newspaper named ‘Gadar’ was brought out which started publishing in different languages like Hindi, Marathi, English, Urdu etc. In this newspaper the real picture of British rule was presented to the Indians and at the same time the youth were called to join revolutionary activities. This letter was sent free of cost to many countries of the world. Thousands of members of this party reached India by ships to liberate India. These people spread all over Punjab and started doing secret work against the British Empire. In March 1914, Lala Hardayal was ordered to be arrested. So he left America and went to Switzerland. After that Bhagwan Singh, Kartar Singh Sarabha,
Question 7. Discuss the Kamagatamaru incident.
Answer – The members of the Ghadar Party sent the revolutionaries to India in a ship called Tosamaru with German weapons for the purpose of bringing an armed revolution in India, but it was already reported to the British Government in India. Therefore, on reaching India, all the people were made prisoners and sentenced to death. At the same time, the Canadian government had imposed many unreasonable restrictions on Indians. Therefore, for the support of these Indians, Baba Gurdit Singh, a wealthy Indian from Singapore, left for Canada with 350 Indians on the Kamagatamaru ship. May 23, 1914 AD. When this ship reached Vancouver, Canada, the Canadian government allowed only 24 people to land there. Along with 340 Sikhs, Hindus and Muslims were also in the ship. Everyone was forced back into the ship. After that the ship left for India with all the people. This was already known to the British Government in India. When this ship reached Calcutta (Bajbaz Ghat), here also the British government did not allow them to descend and tried to forcefully send the passengers to Punjab. When some passengers tried to enter Calcutta by force, the government opened fire on those innocent passengers. This incident happened on September 27, 1914 AD. In this, 19 people died on the spot. This event is called the Kamagatamaru incident. happened to In this, 19 people died on the spot. This event is called the Kamagatamaru incident. happened to In this, 19 people died on the spot. This event is called the Kamagatamaru incident.
Come try it out:
Question 1. Make a list of such people of your area who have done remarkable work in social service.
Answer: Students try themselves.
Question 2. Make a list of such institutions in your area which are working to develop the sense of patriotism, moral values and social service among the people.
Answer: Students try themselves.