Liberal and Nationalist ( 1857 AD to 1919 AD ) Class 9 History Chapter 3 Question Answer – Our India IV HBSE Solution

Class 9 History BSEH Solution for chapter 3 Liberal and Nationalist ( 1857 AD to 1919 AD ) Question Answer for Haryana board. CCL Chapter Provide Class 1th to 12th all Subjects Solution With Notes, Question Answer, Summary and Important Questions. Class 9 History mcq, summary, Important Question Answer, Textual Question Answer are available of  Our India IV Book for HBSE.

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HBSE Class 9 History Chapter 3 Liberal and Nationalist ( 1857 AD to 1919 AD ) Question Answer for Haryana Board of Our India IV Solution.

Liberal and Nationalist ( 1857 AD to 1919 AD ) Class 9 History Chapter 3 Question Answer

fill in the blank

1. The founder of the Indian National Congress was __________.

2. The partition of Bengal took place during the reign of Governor General ___________.

3. ‘Swaraj is my birthright’ – these words were said by __________.

4. ‘Sher-e-Punjab’ is called _________.

Answer – 1. A. O. Hume, 2. Lord Curzon, 3. Bal Gangadhar Tilak, 4. Lala Lajpat Rai

match properly

  1. home rule movement
  2. Bal Gangadhar Tilak
  3. Lala Lajpat Rai
  4. Vipin Chandra Pal
  5. Gopal Krishna Gokhale
  • New India
  • liberal leader
  • annie besant
  • saffron
  • Punjabi

Answer –

  1. home rule movement
  2. Bal Gangadhar Tilak
  3. Lala Lajpat Rai
  4. Vipin Chandra Pal
  5. Gopal Krishna Gokhale
  • annie besant
  • saffron
  • Punjabi
  • New India
  • liberal leader

Go Again :-

1. Indian National Congress was established in 1885 AD and its founder A. O. Hume was.

2. The four prominent leaders of liberals were Mahadev Govind Ranade, Dadabhai Naoroji, Gopal Krishna Gokhale and Surendranath Banerjee.

3. The partition of Bengal was done by Lord Curzon in 1905 AD.

4. The three prominent leaders of the nationalists were Lala Lajpat Rai, Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Bipin Chandra Pal.

5. The Lucknow Pact was signed in 1916 between the Congress and the Muslim League.

let’s consider

Question 1. Who were the liberals? What were their main demands?

Answer – Liberals were those people who were supportive of British rule. His goal was to achieve self-government under British rule. The liberals wanted to increase the number of members in the legislative councils, increase their powers and elect the members of the councils by the people. Indians should also be appointed in the higher administrative services.

The main demands of the liberals were as follows:-

  • The number of members of the Legislative Councils should be increased.
  • Indians should be appointed in the administrative service.
  • The expenditure of the army should be reduced.
  • General and technical education should be expanded.
  • More Indians should be appointed to higher posts.
  • The judiciary should be separated from the executive.
  • The burden of taxes on farmers should be reduced.
  • ensure the protection of civil rights.
  • Tax on salt should be reduced.
  • Remove the restrictions imposed on the press.

Question 2. What were the main differences between liberals and nationalists?

Answer –

liberal Nationalist
  • Their goal was to achieve self-government under British rule.
  • The liberals wanted to increase the number of their members in the Legislative Councils.
  • The liberals used to put their demands in front of the government softly and generously.
  • Liberal leaders were in favor of peaceful and constitutional means.
  • Their goal was to overthrow the British rule from India.
  • The nationalists wanted their own right in the Legislative Council.
  • The nationalists used to oppose the government and forcefully got their demands made.
  • The nationalist leaders wanted the independence of the country without the flow of any laws.

Question 3. What was the purpose of the British behind dividing Bengal?

Answer – The British government gave the reason for the partition of Bengal that Bengal is a very large province and its administration is very difficult to run smoothly, but in reality the British government wanted to weaken the national unity and nationalist movement in India. The purpose of this partition was to destroy Hindu-Muslim unity.

Question 4. What was the anti-dissolution movement?

Answer – The nationalists of Bengal strongly opposed the partition of Bengal. The partition of Bengal was called a pre-planned abomination by the nationalists. The partition of Bengal resulted in the beginning of the ‘Anti-Bangladesh Movement’. On October 16, 1905, the partition of Bengal was to be implemented. This day was declared as ‘Mourning Day’, strikes were held all over Bengal, processions were taken out and meetings were organized in protest. The whole of Bengal reverberated with the slogans of ‘Vande Mataram’. On the appeal of the leaders, people boycotted British goods and took a vow to use indigenous goods. This movement was not confined only to Bengal but spread to other parts as well. Ultimately the government had to succumb to the storm raised by these nationalists and the partition of Bengal in 1911 AD had to be annulled.

Question 5. Consider the importance of Swadeshi and Boycott Movement.

Answer – Swadeshi and boycott movement has great importance in Indian history, which is described as follows:-

  • This movement started increasing the feeling of nationalism and patriotism among the people of India.
  • Due to this movement, the prevalence of Swadeshi goods increased greatly among the people.
  • This led to immense development of Indian industries. As a result of this movement, textile mills, soap and match factories came up in different parts of the country.
  • The Swadeshi and Boycott movement made a special impact on literature. At that time, many poems, prose, songs etc. were composed with national ideas.
  • For the first time, Indian women also participated in this movement. He took part in processions and dharnas at many places.
  • The Swadeshi and boycott movement organized people against the partition and forced the British government to cancel the partition of Bengal in 1911 AD.

Question 6. What was the Home Rule Movement? Describe the progress and importance of this movement.

Answer – During the First World War, many Indian leaders had understood that it was necessary to create public pressure on the British government to get their rights, so a real people’s movement was necessary. In such a situation, in 1915 AD – 1916 AD, a new type of movement started in India which is called ‘Home Rule Movement’. Its main leaders were Mrs Annie Besant and Bal Gangadhar Tilak.

Progress of Movement – Mrs. Annie Besant was a liberal minded woman from Ireland. Influenced by the Home Rule Movement of Ireland, he founded the Home Rule League in Madras in 1916 AD. Soon its branches were established in cities like Kanpur, Allahabad, Mumbai, Banaras, Mathura etc. Bal Gangadhar Tilak had established their own separate Home Rule Leagues in Poona and Mrs Annie Besant in Madras, but they both started cooperating with each other in the interest of the nation. He visited different parts of the country and addressed people from place to place and propagated Home Rule. As a result of the efforts of these two leaders, many branches of Home Rule League were established in different cities of India and thousands of people became members of Home Rule.

Significance of the movement – A feeling of special enthusiasm and fearlessness was seen in the people of India. Besant and Tilak became popular leaders of the country. This movement had its impact outside the country as well. The liberal thought leaders of America and England started supporting the grant of Swaraj to India. To satisfy the Indians, India Minister Montagu made an important announcement in August 1917, according to which the Indians were assured that institutions related to self-government would be developed, Indians would be included in maximum numbers in every field of administration. and gradually Swaraj will be established.

 

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