Class 10 Geography Chapter 7 Important Question Answer of Lifelines of National Economy NCERT Solution in Hindi. NCERT Class 10 Geography Question Answer and Important Question Answer, Textual Question answer also Available for Various Board Students like HBSE, CBSE, UP board, Mp Board, RBSE and some other State Boards.
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NCERT Solution for Class 10 Geography Chapter 7 Lifelines of National Economy Important Question Answer.
Lifelines of National Economy Class 10 Important Question Answer
Q1. Why are the means of transportation and communication called the life-line of nation and its economy ?
Ans – All the ways of transportation and communication tries to bring world closer. A good network of railway, waterway, roads, airlines help the goods and people to travel faster and provides a lifeline to a country. similarly means of communication like telephone, films, internet, books, newspaper helps in reduce distance between people because people can know from a far location about them. so means of transportation and communication are called the life line of nation and its economy.
Q2. Which are the main means of Communication ? Explain their positive role in the Indian Economy.
Ans – Personal Communication and mass communication which includes television, radio, mobile, press, films, computers etc. are the major means of communication in the country.
Role of Communication –
- The Indian postal service is the world largest network in the world. It delivers parcels as well as personal written communication.
- communication provides entertainment and creates awareness among people about various national programmes and policies.
- India has one of the largest telecom networks in Asia. Excluding urban places more than two-thirds of the villages in India have already been covered with Subscriber Trunk Dialling (STD) telephone facility.
- India publishes a large number of newspapers and periodicals annually. Newspapers are published in about 100 languages.
- India is the largest producer of feature films in the world. It produces short films; video feature films and video short films.
Q3. What are the types of transport? Describe Railway transport.
Ans – There are three type of transport named Land Transport, Water Transport and Air Transport.
Railway Transport –
Railways are the principal mode of transportation for freight and passengers in India. Railways also make it possible for people to conduct multifarious activities like business, sightseeing, pilgrimage along with transportation of goods over longer distances. Apart from an important means of transport the Indian Railways have been a great integrating force for more than 150 years. Railways in India bind the economic life of the country as well as accelerate the development of the industry and agriculture.
Q4. What is meant by Trade ? What is difference between international and local trade?
Ans – The exchange of goods among people, states and countries is referred to as trade. There are the following difference between international and local trade :-
| International Trade | Local Trade |
|
|
Q5. Road transport is more effective than rail transport. Explain in brief.
Ans – Road transport is more effective than rail transport in many ways:-
- Roads can be easily built and maintained.
- Roads can be built in highter slopes and high mountains while it construct railways over rough terrain.
- Roads are suitable for transporting light, perishable goods.
- Goods can be delivered right to the doorsteps of consumers.
Q6. Write a note on Airways in India.
Ans – The air travel, today, is the fastest, most comfortable and prestigious mode of transport. It can cover very difficult terrains like high mountains, dreary deserts, dense forests and also long oceanic stretches with great ease. Air travel has made access easier.
Q7. What is significance of border roads?
Ans – Border roads have strategic importance in border areas of a country. These roads have easy and accessible reach to border areas. It also strengthens our defence preparedness.
Q8. State any two merits of Railway transport.
Ans –
- Railways can carry a large number of passengers and goods.
- Railways are cheap means of transport.
Q9. What are the problems of Indian Railways today?
Ans –
- Ticketless travel
- Unnecessary pulling of chains causing delays and disruption resulting in late running of trains.
- Over crowding
Q10. State two merits of Roadways.
Ans –
- roads can traverse comparatively more dissected and undulating topography.
- it also provides door-to-door service.
Q11. Write down the two main aims of Golden Quadrilateral Super National Highways.
Ans – The main aims of these Golden Quadrilateral Super National Highways is to reduce the time and distance between the mega cities of India.
Q12. What is Mass Communication?
Ans – Communication with a group of People is called Mass Communication. Example- Live Telecast of News, Live speech of Ministers etc.
Q13. Name any four International Airports of India.
Ans –
- Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport ( Mumbai )
- Indra Gandhi International Airport ( Delhi)
- Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport ( Amritshar)
- GMR Hyderabad International Airport ( Hydrabad )
Q14. What is meant by sustainable economic development.
Ans – Sustainable economic development is an approach to economic planning that attempts to foster economic growth while preserving the quality of the environment for future generations.
Q15. Write the advantages of pipeline in transportation of Petroleum and Natural Gas.
Ans –
- It is cheap means of transport in Inaccessible areas, dense forests, deserts and on high mountains.
- It rules out trans-shipment losses and delays.
Q16. Write the name of Northern Terminal of the North-South corridor.
Ans – Srinagar
Q17. Which mode of transportation reduces trans-shipment losses and delays ?
Ans – Pipeline
Q18. Which is most Important mode of transportation in India?
Ans – Railways
Q19. Cheapest means of transport is ________. (Pipe Line / Road Transport)
Ans – Pipe Line
Q20. Write two major ports of Eastern Coast of India.
Ans – Haldia sea port, Vishakhapatnam Sea Port
Q21. Write any two sea ports on western coast of India.
Ans – Jawaharlal Nehru sea port (Mumbai) , Kandla sea port (Gujrat)
Q22. What we call a trade between two countries ?
OR
Trades between two countries is called ________ trade. (National / International)
Ans – International Trade
Q23. The largest number newspapers are published in _________ language. (Hindi/English)
Ans – Hindi
Q24. Write any one National Water-way of India.
OR
Write any one inland Water-way of India.
Ans – The Ganga river between Allahabad and Haldia (1620 km)
Q25. What is meaning of Communication ?
Ans – The process by which information is exchanged between individuals through a common system is called Communication.