Class 10 History BSEH Solution for Chapter 8 Movement Against British Colonialism in India Question Answer for Haryana board. CCL Chapter Provide Class 1th to 12th all Subjects Solution With Notes, Question Answer, Summary and Important Questions. Class 10 History mcq, summary, Important Question Answer, Textual Question Answer are available of Bharat and the World Book for HBSE.
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HBSE Class 10 History Chapter 8 Movement Against British Colonialism in India Question Answer for Haryana Board of Bharat and the World Book Solution.
Movement Against British Colonialism in India Class 10 History Chapter 8 Question Answer
Let’s Learn Again :
Question 1. What were the movements before 1857 AD?
Answer – Before 1857 AD, the following movements took place in India :-
- In 1770 AD, the Sannyasi movement took place in Bengal.
- In 1820 AD, the Bhil movement took place in Rajasthan.
- In 1828 AD, movements named Ahom and Khasi took place in Assam.
- In 1831 AD, the Kaul movement took place in Jharkhand.
- In 1837, the Khonda movement took place in Orissa.
Question 2. What were the reasons for the revolution of 1857 AD?
Answer – The following were the reasons for the revolution of 1857 AD –
- The British ruined the Indian farmers, handicraft industries and the princely states.
- People were troubled by his repressive policies.
- Indian soldiers were discriminated against in the army.
- The Indian people were very sad due to the propagation of Christianity and ridicule of Indian religion and culture.
- Due to sending more money to England, there was a shortage of money in the country.
Question 3. What were the main centers of activity of the revolutionaries?
Answer – The main centers of activities of the revolutionaries were Delhi, Lucknow, Allahabad, Jhansi, Gwalior, Kanpur, Rewari, Jhajjar, Ballabgarh, Patna etc.
Question 4. What was the role of Azad Hind Fauj in the movements for independence?
Answer – The movement of the Azad Hind Fauj had an impact on the national movement and also on the Indian Army. Due to which there was unrest in the army. The Indian soldiers of the Navy were not given the military facilities which were given to the British Marines. In February 1946 AD, soldiers agitated on a ship named ‘Talvar”. They raised slogans of ‘Jai Hind’, ‘Inquilab Zindabad’, ‘Hindu Muslim Ek Ho’, ‘British Imperialism Murdabad’. The wave of Azad Hind Fauj spread all over the country. Due to which the Indian people started opposing the British.
Question 5. Describe the movements led by Mahatma Gandhi?
Answer –
- After the First World War, Gandhi started the non-cooperation movement in situations like Rowlatt Act, Jallianwala Bagh Massacre.
- In 1929, in a historic session on the bank of the river Ravi, Gandhiji proposed complete independence and to achieve this objective, it was decided to launch a ‘Civil Disobedience Movement’.
- Tired of the behaviour of the British government, the Congress passed the resolution of the Quit India Movement in the Bombay session on August 8, 1942 AD.
let’s consider :
Question 1. What were the reasons for the Vanvasi movement under the leadership of Birsa Munda?
Answer – The Vanvasi movement under the leadership of Birsa Munda happened due to the following reasons –
- British imperialism infiltrated the forest dwelling areas.
- The Mundas used to do collective farming, but this tradition was broken by the British rule, which led to discontent among the Munda forest dwellers.
- The Munda people were opposed to the propagation of Christianity.
- The British Empire started exploiting the forest dwellers.
Question 2. What was the contribution of Bhagat Singh, Rajguru and Sukhdev in the freedom movement?
Answer – On October 30, 1928 AD, while opposing the Simon Commission in Lahore, Lala Lajpat Rai succumbed to a barbaric lathi-charge. Rajguru and Bhagat Singh shot Saunders and avenged the death of Lala Lajpat Rai. They became popular among the public. Those who used to criticise the revolutionaries till now have also started praising them. The British government prosecuted him on the charge of murder and sentenced Bhagat Singh and his associates to death. Demonstrations were held across the country to stop the death penalty. Fearing public opposition, they were cremated on the banks of the Sutlej. These great patriots also sacrificed their lives to protect their country.
Question 3. Why did the Kamagatamaru incident happen?
Answer– The members of the Ghadar Party sent the revolutionaries with German weapons to India in a ship called Tosamaru with the aim of bringing about an arms revolution in India, but this was already reported to the British Government in India, so on reaching India, all the people were taken prisoner. Severe death sentences were awarded. At the same time, the Canadian government had imposed many unreasonable restrictions on Indians, so for the cooperation of these Indians, Baba Gurudit Singh, a wealthy Indian from Singapore, took 350 Indians on the Kamagatamaru ship and left for Canada. On May 23, 1914, when this ship reached the Canadian port of Vancouver, the Canadian government did not allow them to land here. After that the ship left for India, but when the British government came to know about it, as soon as it reached Calcutta, the government tried to send these passengers to Punjab. When some passengers tried to enter Calcutta by force, the government opened fire on them. Due to the shooting of innocent people in Kamagatamaru, there was a lot of anger among the Indians against the British rule.
Question 4. Why were Swadeshi and Boycott important in the freedom movement?
Answer – The British government was exploiting the Indians. Due to the industrial revolution, all the money was going to England because the cloth coming from England was sold in India. That is why the Swadeshi cloth was adopted in the freedom movement so that the money of the country would remain in the country. Along with this, foreign cloth was boycotted and the trend of cloth like Khadi increased. This step also proved very beneficial to weaken the economic condition of the British.
Let’s Try to do :
Question 1. List the activities of the revolutionaries.
Answer – Indian revolutionaries wanted to overthrow the British government. For which he wanted the support of the people. He continued to actively agitate for the independence of the country. Without caring about their lives, they used to oppose the British.
Question 2. Collect the pictures of Subhash Chandra Bose and make a collage.
Answer – Students can make collages by collecting photos of Subhash Chandra Bose from their surroundings or from the internet.