Class 10 Geography Chapter 4 Important Question Answer of Agriculture NCERT Solution in Hindi. NCERT Class 10 Geography Question Answer and Important Question Answer, Textual Question answer also Available for Various Board Students like HBSE, CBSE, UP board, Mp Board, RBSE and some other State Boards.
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NCERT Solution for Class 10 Geography Chapter 4 Agriculture Important Question Answer.
Agriculture Class 10 Important Question Answer
Q1. What do you mean by Globalization of Agriculture? Write down its four advantages.
OR
Write a brief note on the impact of Globalization on Indian Agriculture.
Ans – The Process of Sharing of Agricultural Seeds and Techniques with other countries is called Globalization of agriculture. After Globalization of agriculture, every country got benefits. Here are following advantages of globalization of agriculture.
- Major impact was with the introduction of high-yielding varieties of crops.
- This innovation, coupled with investments in infrastructure, expansion of credit, marketing and processing facilities led to a significant increase in modern inputs.
- Export of major agricultural commodities have been liberalized.
- The “gene revolution”, will also benefit the farmers by raising agricultural productivity.
Q2. Explain the favourable geographical conditions for cultivation of wheat and also describe its production and distribution in India. Most Important
Ans – Geographical and Climatic Conditions –
Wheat is a rabi crop requires a cool growing season and a bright sunshine at the time of ripening. It requires 50 to 75 cm of annual rainfall evenly distributed over the growing season.
Distribution –
Wheat is the second most important cereal crop. It is the main food crop in north and north-western parts of the country. The two important wheat -growing zones in the country are – the Ganga-Satluj plains in the northwest and black soil regions of Deccan. The major wheat producing states are Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Rajasthan and some parts of Madhya Pradesh.
Q3. What are favourable geographical conditions for the cultivation of cotton and also explain its production and distribution in India. Most Important
Ans – Geographical and Climatic Conditions –
It requires high temperature, light rainfall or irrigation, 210 frost-free days and bright sun-shine for its growth. It is a kharif crop and requires 6 to 8 months to mature.
Distribution –
Major cotton-producing states are –
Maharashtra, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, arnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Tamil Nadu, Punjab, Haryana and Uttar Pradesh.
Q4. What are favourable geographical conditions for cultivation of sugarcane and also explain its production and distribution in India ? Most Important
Ans – Geographical and Climatic Conditions –
It is a tropical as well as a subtropical crop. It grows well in hot and humid climate with a temperature of 21°C to 27°C and an annual rainfall between 75cm. and 100cm. Irrigation is required in the regions of low rainfall. It can be grown on a variety of soils and needs manual labour from sowing to harvesting.
Distribution –
India is the second largest producer of sugarcane only after Brazil. The main sugarcane producing states are Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, Haryana, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Bihar and Andhra Pradesh.
Q5. Explain the Geographical and climatic conditions required for the production of Rice in India. Describe its distribution also. Most Important
Ans – Geographical and Climatic Conditions –
It is a kharif crop which requires high temperature, (above 25°C) and high humidity with annual rainfall above 100 cm. In the areas of less rainfall, it grows with the help of irrigation.
Distribution –
India is the second largest producer of rice in the world after China. Rice is grown in the plains of north and north-eastern part of India, coastal regions and the Delta regions. Tubewells and canals have made it possible to grow rice in areas of less rainfall such as Punjab, Haryana and western Uttar Pradesh and some parts of Rajasthan.
Q6. Define agriculture and explain rice cultivation.
Ans – The growing of various kind of crops for their livelihood is called agriculture.
Rice Cultivation –
Rice is a kharif crop which requires high temperature, (above 25°C) and high humidity with annual rainfall above 100 cm. In the areas of less rainfall, it grows with the help of irrigation.
Q7. What are the types of Farming? Describe about the required geographical conditions for TEA Farming.
Ans – There are different type of farming –
- Primitive Subsistence Farming
- Intensive Subsistence Farming
- Commercial Farming
Geographical conditions for Tea Farming –
The tea plant grows well in tropical and sub-tropical climates endowed with deep and fertile well-drained soil, rich in humus and organic matter. Tea bushes require warm and moist frost-free climate all through the year. Frequent showers evenly distributed over the year ensure continuous growth of tender leaves.
Q8. Describe the distribution of tea cultivation in India.
Ans – Tea cultivation is a plantation agriculture. Major tea producing states are Assam, hills of Darjeeling and jalpaiguri district, West Bengal, Tamil Nadu and Kerala. Apart from these, Himachal Pradesh, Uttaranchal, Andhra Pradesh, Meghalaya and Tripura are also tea producing states in the country. India is the leading producer as well as exporter of tea in the world.
Q9. Explain how Agriculture and Industries move hand in hand? Most Important
Ans – Agriculture and industry are two of the most important economic components. Both are interrelated because they play critical roles in a country’s economic progress. Agriculture is the primary source of food, while the industry is in charge of producing goods and services. Most of Industries depend on agricultural products like cotton, jute, sugarcane etc. If agriculture grows in a country then their industrial development occur.
Q10. Define plantation agriculture. Give some examples.
Ans – Plantation is also a type of commercial farming. In this type of farming, a single crop is grown on a large area. The plantation has an interface of agriculture and industry. tea, coffee, rubber, sugarcane, banana, etc., are important plantation crops.
Q11. Describe any two geographical condition for the growth of rice. Most Important
Ans – Rice requires high temperature, (above 25°C) and high humidity with annual rainfall above 100 cm.
Q12. What is Jhumming or Slash and Burn Agriculture?
Ans – Farmers clear a patch of land and produce cereals and other food crops to sustain their family. When the soil fertility decreases, the farmers shift and clear a fresh patch of land for cultivation. This type of shifting allows Nature to replenish the fertility of the soil through natural processes. It is called Jhumming agriculture.
Q13. Define Commercial farming.
OR
What are the Commercial Agriculture ?
Ans – Farming on a large scale for trade purpose is called commercial farming. The main characteristic of this type of farming is the use of higher doses of modern inputs, e.g. high yielding variety (HYV) seeds, chemical fertilisers, insecticides and pesticides in order to obtain higher productivity.
Q14. Which crops is known as ‘Golden Fibre’? What are its uses ?
Ans – Jute is known as Golden Fibre. Jute is used in making Ropes, bags, clothes and many other daily life products.
Q15. Distinguish between Rabi crops and Kharif Crops.
OR
Write two crops of Rabi Season.
OR
Write two crops of Kharif season.
Ans –
| Rabi Crop | Kharif Crop |
|
|
Q16. Define Green Revolution?
OR
What is the meaning of Green Revolution?
Ans – The Government of India embarked upon introducing agricultural reforms to improve Indian agriculture in the 1960s and 1970s is known as Green Revolution. During this revolution HYV seeds and cheap loans were provided to farmers.
Q17. Which country is said to be the original home of cotton ?
Ans – India
Q18. What is Primitive Subsistence Farming ?
Ans – Primitive subsistence agriculture is practised on small patches of land with the help of primitive tools like hoe, dao and digging sticks, and family/ community labour. This type of farming depends upon monsoon, natural fertility of the soil and suitability of other environmental conditions to the crops grown.
Q19. In production of ‘Rice’ our country stands on which No. ?
Ans – 2nd
Q20. The ‘TEA’ plant grows well in which climate ?
Ans – tropical and sub-tropical climates
Q21. ‘Rubber’ is a crop of which area?
Ans – tropical and sub-tropical areas like Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka etc.
Q22. Which one describe a system of agriculture where a single crop is grown on a large scale ?
Ans – Commercial farming
Q23. Which crops are sown to increase the natural fertility of soil?
Ans – Pulses and fodder Crops like jawar, maize.
Q24. Write two crops of Zaid season.
Ans – watermelon, muskmelon, cucumber