What is Democracy? Why Democracy? Class 9 Civics Chapter 1 Important Question Answer NCERT Solution

NCERT Class 9 Civics Chapter 1 Important Question Answer What is Democracy? Why Democracy? Solution. NCERT Class 9 Political Question Answer and Important Question Answer, Textual Question answer also Available for Various Board Students like HBSE, CBSE, UP board, Mp Board, RBSE and some other State Boards.

NCERT Solution for Class 9 Civics / Political Science Chapter 1 What is Democracy? Why Democracy? Important Question Answer.

Class 9 Political Science Chapter 1 Important Question Answer


Q1. Why do we prefer democracy than any other form of the government?
OR
How Democratic System is better than others?

Ans. Democracy cannot get us everything and is not the solution to all problems. But it is clearly better than any other alternative that we know.

Following are the reasons we prefer democracy than any other form of the government are as :

  1. Major decisions by elected leaders : Rulers elected by the people take all the major decisions.

  2. Free and Fair electoral Competition :  Elections offer a choice and fair opportunity to the people to change the current rulers.

  3. One Person, One Vote, One Value :  This choice and opportunity is available to all the people on an equal basis.

  4. Rule of Law and Respect  for Rights :  The exercise of this choice leads to a government limited by basic rules of the constitution and citizens’ rights.

That is why democracy is considered the best form of government.


Q2. Describe salient features of Democracy.
OR
Write the main characteristics of Democracy.
OR
Mention any two features of a democratic country. (mention any two)

Ans. Salient features of democracy are as :

1. Major decisions by elected leaders : Rulers elected by the people take all the major decisions.

2. Free and Fair electoral Competition :  Elections offer a choice and fair opportunity to the people to change the current rulers.

3. One Person, One Vote, One Value :  This choice and opportunity is available to all the people on an equal basis.

4. Rule of Law and Respect  for Rights :  The exercise of this choice leads to a government limited by basic rules of the constitution and citizens’ rights.


Q3. Give some arguments in favour of Democracy. 

Ans. Some arguments in favour of Democracy are as :

(i) A democratic government is a more accountable form of governments.

(ii) As democracy is based on consultation and discussion. Therefore,  Democracy led to improvement in quality of decision making.

(iii) Democracy enhances the dignity of citizens.

(iv) Democracy is better than other forms of government because it permits us to correct its own mistakes.


Q4. Write any two merits of Democracy.

Ans. (i) A democratic government is a more accountable form of governments.

(ii) Democracy enhances the dignity of citizens.


Q5. Write any two demerits of Democracy.
OR
Write two arguments against democracy.

Ans. (i) Leaders keep changing in a democracy. This leads to instability.

(ii)  Democracy is all about political competition and power play. There is no scope for morality.


Q6. What do you mean by ‘Referendum’ ?

Ans. A direct vote in which an entire electorate is asked to either accept or reject a particular proposal. This may be adoption of a new constitution, a law or a specific policy of government.


 

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