Class 10 History BSEH Solution for Chapter 9 50 Years of Independent India Question Answer for Haryana board. CCL Chapter Provide Class 1th to 12th all Subjects Solution With Notes, Question Answer, Summary and Important Questions. Class 10 History mcq, summary, Important Question Answer, Textual Question Answer are available of Bharat and the World Book for HBSE.
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HBSE Class 10 History Chapter 9 50 Years of Independent India Question Answer for Haryana Board of Bharat and the World Book Solution.
50 Years of Independent India Class 10 History Chapter 9 Question Answer
Try to find out:
Question 1. When did India become independent?
Answer – 15 August 1947 AD
Question 2. When was the State Reorganization Commission formed?
Answer – 1953 AD
Question 3. Who was the “Iron Man” of India?
Answer – Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Question 4. In which ocean is Sri Lanka located?
Answer – Indian Ocean
Question 5. When was the United Nations Organization established?
Answer – 24 October 1945 AD
Question 6. When did India adopt the policy of economic liberalisation?
Answer – 1991 AD
Question 7. When was the Planning Commission formed?
Answer – 15 March 1950 AD
Let’s learn:
Question 1. What is the function of the Constituent Assembly?
Answer – The Constituent Assembly has to make the constitution for the country.
Question 2. Name the neighboring countries of India?
Answer – Seven neighboring countries of India are Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Myanmar and Sri Lanka.
Question 3. What was the role of India in the creation of Bangladesh?
Answer – India was the first country to recognise Bangladesh. India had a special role in the birth of Bangladesh, a victim of the oppression of West Pakistan. India has always been supporting Bangladesh in the fields of technology, science and industry etc.
Question 4. What was the Non-Aligned Movement?
Answer – After the Second World War, many countries of the world were divided into two opposing factions based on ideology. One of these factions was the US and the other was the Soviet Union. In order to get economic and technical cooperation, India tried to have equal friendship with both the factions. For India, the movement of non-alignment has been a symbol of global peace and social, economic and political development of poor countries.
Question 5. What is meant by ‘Green Revolution’?
Answer – In the 1960s, the India-China war, the India-Pakistan war and the drought weakened our economy. As a result food crisis arose in India. A new agricultural policy was announced for the farmers. Under this policy, the use of cheap and advanced seeds, fertilizers and technology was encouraged in Punjab, Haryana and western Uttar Pradesh of North India. Through this agriculture policy, arrangements were made to provide electricity, irrigation and cheap loans to the farmers. As a result, by the beginning of the 1970s, the cultivation of wheat, rice and maize in the country increased by two and a half times. The rapid increase in agricultural production during this period is called ‘Green Revolution’.
Let’s consider:
Question 1. How were the states reorganised in India?
Answer – After independence, the princely states were included in the Indian Union. Therefore, there was a need to reorganize the states on the basis of language and geography in the country. For this, the State Reorganization Commission was appointed by the Government of India in 1953. The function of this commission was to recommend the reorganisation of the states on linguistic basis. On the basis of the commission’s report, the State Reorganization Act was passed in November 1956. Through this, fourteen states and six union territories were arranged on the basis of language in the country.
Question 2. Why did Indira Gandhi impose emergency in 1975 AD?
Answer – After independence, in 1975 AD, India experienced the biggest political crisis. Within a year of the formation of Indira Gandhi’s government, in December 1971, the Indo-Pak war and the creation of Bangladesh took place. Due to this recession, unemployment, poverty, food shortage, problem of Bangladeshi refugees, drought and failure of monsoon started increasing discontent among the people. The law and order situation in the country was deteriorating due to nationwide strikes and student movements. Due to this, by the time of 1974, a large part of the public had become angry with the government of Indira Gandhi. In the judgment given by the Allahabad High Court on June 12, 1975, Indira Gandhi was convicted of improper conduct in elections. According to this decision, she could no longer hold any post. Seeing herself surrounded, Indira Gandhi declared emergency on 25 June 1975 to save her power.
Question 3. What has been India’s contribution to the United Nations Organization?
Answer – After the end of World War II, the United Nations Organization was established on 24 October 1945. India was one of the founding members of the United Nations Organisation. India has always played an active role in the peacekeeping forces run by the United Nations by sending its troops.
Question 4. What was the Shah Bano case?
Answer – A 62-year-old Muslim woman named Shah Bano, mother of five children, was given triple talaq by her husband. Shah Bano approached the court after the husband’ “refused the maintenance. This decision came in favour of Shah Bano but Shah Bano filed a petition in the High Court to increase the alimony. The High Court ordered an increase in the alimony. But even after winning the decision, her ex-husband appealed in the Supreme Court. In 1985 AD, the Supreme Court upheld the order of the Madhya Pradesh High Court and ruled in favour of Shah Bano. This decision given by the court could have been a big progressive step for Muslim society, especially for women, but this decision was opposed by the orthodox Muslim leaders and organisations and pressure was put on the government. As a result, the Rajiv Gandhi government reversed the decision of the Supreme Court by enacting a law in Parliament in 1986 AD.
Question 5. Illustrate the economic planning of India?
Answer – In 1944 AD, eight big industrialists in India proposed land reform, a cooperative system, and planned development in the form of the Bombay Plan. But, after the attainment of independence in the country, the government emphasised the establishment of large government institutions and the expansion of socialism. In this regard, Prime Minister Nehru established the advisory body named ‘Planning Commission’ on 15 March 1950 AD for the reconstruction of the economy. After this, ‘National Development Council’ was also established on August 6, 1952 AD. Its main function was to give revised guidelines on the advice and schemes given by the Planning Commission. Influenced by the five-year plans of Soviet Union, five year plans were implemented in India as well. Due to the economic policies adopted by various governments in the 1980s, the Indian economy had weakened by the time of 1991 AD. India had to approach the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank for the payment of its foreign debts. To face this economic crisis, India had to pledge 47 tonnes of gold. Therefore, in 1991, India had to make economic reforms in the economy by accepting the conditions of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank.