Class 10 History BSEH Solution for Chapter 5 Christianity and Islam – Rise and Conflict Question Answer for Haryana board. CCL Chapter Provide Class 1th to 12th all Subjects Solution With Notes, Question Answer, Summary and Important Questions. Class 10 History mcq, summary, Important Question Answer, Textual Question Answer are available of India and World Book for HBSE.
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HBSE Class 10 History Chapter 5 Christianity and Islam – Rise and Conflict Question Answer for Haryana Board of India and World Book Solution.
Christianity and Islam – Rise and Conflict Class 10 History Chapter 5 Question Answer
Let’s Learn :
Question 1. Who founded Christianity?
Answer – Christianity was founded by Jesus, who is also known as Jesus Christ.
Question 2. Who founded Islam?
Answer – Hazrat Muhammad
Question 3. What is a crusade?
Answer – The conflict between Christianity and Islam is called Crusade.
Question 4. Which ideology was laid down by Martin Luther?
Answer – Protestantism
Question 5. Who were the Caliphs?
Answer – Caliphs were the successors of Islam religion. After the death of Hazrat Sahib, four holy caliphs became his successors in turn. Their main task was only to spread Islam.
Question 6. What was Columbus’s discovery?
Answer – Columbus discovered the American continent in 1492 AD.
Let’s consider :
Question 1. Why did Christians commit crusades?
Answer – The Muslims destroyed the holy mausoleum of Jesus Christ and killed the Christians living there. The remaining Christians living in Jerusalem were living captive lives. They could not celebrate their festivals. Various taxes were imposed on them. Mud was also thrown in their houses and if they protested, they were subjected to severe torture. Many times they were murdered and their property taken away. They were forcibly converted to Islam. Information about the condition of Christians in Palestine and the atrocities on pilgrims started reaching Europe. The idea of liberating the holy land from the Muslims and making the journey there safe has started in Europe. This idea gave birth to the Crusades.
Question 2. Why did Martin Luther lay the foundation for the new faith?
Answer – The Pope’s influence in Europe increased after the fall of the Roman Empire. Later, Christianity was divided into two parts: Roman Catholics and Protestants. Followers of the Roman Catholic Church believe that the Pope in Vatican City is the spiritual successor of Jesus Christ. Protestantism emerged in the fifteenth century as part of the process of reforming traditional Christianity. Martin Luther was considered its originator. This sect favours a liberal approach. According to Protestantism, only the Bible is valid, the Pope is not valid, and no medium is needed to reach God. While the views of Roman Catholics differed in this matter. Due to these reasons, Martin Luther lay the foundation of the new faith.
Question 3. Who was the Caliph? What was his job?
Answer – Caliphs were the successors of Islam religion. After the death of Hazrat Sahib, four holy caliphs became his successors. Their main task was only to spread Islam. Gradually, wherever the political power of the Caliphs was established, Islam was spread there.
Question 4. What is a church? explain briefly.
Answer – In Christianity, the worship house of the followers is called a cathedral (church). A clergyman is appointed for prayer in the church. The head of Christianity is called the Pope, who is the supreme teacher and guide of Christians. During the fall of the Roman Empire in the fifth century, people donated their lands to the church, due to which the cathedrals became the owners of large manors.
Question 5. What were the Crusades?
Answer – The conflict between Christianity and Islam is called Crusade. The Crusade is called a group of eight campaigns. Of these, the first four were major crusades, while the remaining four are called normal crusades.
Come try to do :
Question 1. Write an essay on the present situation of Jerusalem.
Answer – Presently Jerusalem is a disputed place. This place is the holy site of Islam, Judaism and Christianity. The people of Israel consider Jerusalem to be their capital. Whereas Jerusalem has not received international recognition. Palestine claims it as its share. One-third of Jerusalem’s population is of Palestinian origin who have lived here for centuries. Controversies arise here even over small things.
Question 2. List the results of the conflict between Islam and Christianity.
Answer – The conflict between Islam and Christianity is called the Crusade. It consists of groups of eight campaigns. The following is a description of the results of their struggles.
- In the First Crusade, the French ruler Raymond’s party conquered Jerusalem.
- In the Second Crusade, the army of the rulers of Germany and France was unsuccessful.
- In the Third Crusade, England achieved success by making a treaty with its friend.
- Attempts to redeem the Holy Land of Jerusalem in the Fourth Crusade were unsuccessful.
- Subsequent crusades were not successful.