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HBSE ( Haryana Board ) Solution of HBSE Class 9 SST Case Study Based Important Questions 2025 Pdf.
HBSE Class 9 Social Science Case Study Based Important Question Answer 2025
Read the given case study and answer the questions that follow:
Case Study of Ramu
Ramu works as a casual labourer in agriculture in Raipur village. His eldest son Somu who is 10 years old also works as a pali to look after the cattle of the Sarpanch of the village Satpal Singh. Somu is employed for the whole year by the Sarpanch and is paid a sum of Rs. 1,000 for this work. Ramu has three more sons and two daughters but they are too young to work on the field. His wife Sunahri is also (part time) working as house cleaner for the livestock, removing and managing cow dung. She gets 1/2 litre milk and some cooked food along with vegetables for her daily work. Besides she also works in the field along with her husband in the busy season and supplements his earnings. Agriculture being a seasonal activity employs Ramu only during times of sowing, transplanting and harvesting. He remains unemployed for about 4 months during the period of plant consolidation and maturing in a year. He looks for work in other activities. Some times he gets employment in brick laying or in construction activities in the village. By all his efforts, Ramu is able to earn enough either in cash or kind for him to buy essentials for two square meals for his family. However, during the days when he is unable to get some work, he and his family really face difficulties and sometimes his small kids have to sleep without food. Milk and vegetables are not a regular part of meals in the family. Ramu is food insecure during 4 months when he remains unemployed because of the seasonal nature of agricultural work.
(i) Why is agriculture a seasonal activity ?
(ii) Why is Ramu unemployed for about four months in a year ?
(iii) What does Ramu do when he is unemployed ?
(iv) Who are supplementing income in Ramu’s family?
Citizen’s Rights in Saudi Arabia
Let us therefore look at the case of Saudi Arabia and the position of the citizens with regard to their government. Consider these facts:
The country is ruled by a hereditary king and the people have no role in electing or changing their rulers.
The king selects the legislature as well as the executive. He appoints the judges and can change any of their decisions.
Citizens cannot form political parties or any political organizations. Media cannot report anything that the monarch does not like.
There is no freedom of religion. Every citizen is required to be Muslim. Non-Muslim residents can follow their religion in private, but not in public.
Women are subjected to many public restrictions. The testimony of one man is considered equal to that of two women.
This is true not just of Saudi Arabia. There are many countries in the world where several of these conditions exist.
(i) Which form of government exist in Saudi Arabia ?
(ii) What is the official religion of Saudi Arabia ?
(iii) Women have equal rights as males in Saudi Arabia. (Yes/No)
(iv) Media can give any report against the monarch like. (Yes/No)